Vrat Katha — The Story of Pashankusha Ekadashi
Source: Brahma-vaivarta Purana — narrated by Lord Sri Krishna to Maharaja Yudhishthira
When Maharaja Yudhishthira asked Lord Sri Krishna about the Ekadashi of the bright fortnight of Ashwin, the Lord said: "This day is famous as Pashankusha Ekadashi, or Papankusha — for it is the very goad that drives the elephant of sin away from the devotee's heart. Let Me tell you its glories."
On the Vindhya Mountains there once lived a hunter — fierce, merciless and utterly addicted to a sinful life. He had killed countless animals, robbed travellers, lied, drunk intoxicants and committed every act forbidden by dharma. Yet, by some past pious credit, this hunter happened to fall asleep on a Pashankusha Ekadashi day in the very ashrama of the sage Angira. He had no idea what day it was. He had not eaten, simply because no animal had crossed his path; he had not slept, simply because the sage and his disciples were keeping vigil in kirtan; and unintentionally he had spent the night listening to the holy names of Sri Hari being sung.
When morning came, the hunter went on his way. Soon thereafter he died. The Yamadutas — the messengers of Yamaraja — came to drag his soul to hell. But before they could touch him, the radiant Vishnudutas — messengers of Lord Vishnu — appeared with a celestial vimana and stopped them. "This soul," declared the Vishnudutas, "has unknowingly observed the entire Pashankusha Ekadashi vrata. He fasted, he kept jagaran, and he heard the names of Sri Hari throughout the night. By the power of this Ekadashi every one of his sins has been burnt to ashes. He belongs to Lord Vishnu." The Yamadutas bowed and withdrew, and the hunter — purified by a single unintentional Ekadashi — was carried to Vaikuntha.
Lord Krishna then declared: "O Yudhishthira, if a single Pashankusha Ekadashi, observed even unknowingly, can lift the most fallen hunter to Vaikuntha, what to speak of one observed by a devotee with full faith and devotion? Such a person receives the merit of a thousand Ashvamedha and one hundred Rajasuya yajnas. Lord Padmanabha — Lord Vishnu reclining on Sesha with the lotus rising from His navel — is the worshipable Deity of this day. Offer Him tulasi, light lamps in His name, and keep vigil through the night in kirtan. All your sins, accumulated over many lifetimes, will be destroyed as instantly as a lion scatters a herd of deer."
Spiritual Significance
Pashankusha Ekadashi falls between the great festivals of Dussehra (Vijayadashami) and Sharad Purnima. It is therefore especially celebrated as a day to take stock of one's past year's sadhana and to wash away every accumulated lapse through the mercy of Lord Padmanabha. The 'ankusha' — the elephant-goad — is the symbol of this Ekadashi: the gentle but irresistible force that drives away the elephant of sin.
Benefits of Observing Pashankusha Ekadashi
- ✦Merit equal to one thousand Ashvamedha yajnas and one hundred Rajasuya yajnas.
- ✦Burns the accumulated sins of countless lifetimes 'as a lion scatters deer'.
- ✦Pleases Lord Padmanabha — the Lord reclining on Sesha — bringing peace of mind and steadiness in sadhana.
- ✦Even unintentional observance (as in the story of the hunter) grants entry to Vaikuntha.
- ✦Removes obstacles for the upcoming holy month of Kartik.
How to Observe
- Rise early, bathe, take sankalpa to fast for Lord Padmanabha's pleasure.
- Abstain from grains and pulses for the full tithi.
- Worship Lord Padmanabha (the form of Lord Vishnu reclining on Sesha with the lotus from His navel) with tulasi, lamps and prayers.
- Read the Pashankusha Ekadashi katha and the pastimes of Lord Padmanabha from Srimad-Bhagavatam canto 3.
- Stay awake the night in kirtan — for, as the story of the hunter shows, this single act has extraordinary purifying power.
- Break the fast on Dvadashi morning within the Parana window.
What to Avoid
- All grains and pulses.
- Hunting, harshness toward animals, intoxicants and any form of violence.
- Onion, garlic, mushrooms and tamasic foods.
- Anger, gossip, sleeping during the day and offences to Vaishnavas.
- Breaking the fast outside the Parana window.
Recommended Bhajans & Prayers
Frequently Asked Questions — Pashankusha Ekadashi
Gratitude to His Divine Grace A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Srila Prabhupada
We offer our humble obeisances at the lotus feet of our founder-acharya, His Divine Grace A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Srila Prabhupada, without whose causeless mercy the priceless prayers, bhajans and sacred literature of the Gaudiya Vaishnava tradition would have remained inaccessible to most of the world. By his herculean preaching efforts, his unparalleled translations and his founding of the International Society for Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON), the holy names, pastimes and instructions of Sri Sri Radha-Krishna and Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu are today chanted in every town and village.
nama om vishnu-padaya krishna-preshthaya bhu-tale
srimate bhaktivedanta-svamin iti namine
namas te sarasvate deve gaura-vani-pracharine
nirvishesha-shunyavadi-pashchatya-desha-tarine
All glories to Srila Prabhupada. All glories to the Vaishnava acharyas in the disciplic succession.





