Bhishma Panchaka Recipe Book 2
For 2nd Level Fasting
By HG Prema Padmini Devi Dasi
Currently serving as the Centre Head for ISKCON, Koramangala, Bengaluru, India
Why Perform Bhisma Pancaka?
The last 5 days of the month of Karttika are traditionally known as the Bhishma Panchaka or the Vishnu Panchaka. Grandfather Bhisma fasted for these five days, preparing to give up his life. In the Hari Bhakti Vilasa, it is said that if one is capable, one should observe fasting from certain foodstuffs on the Bhishma-panchaka for the pleasure of the Lord.
"The fast should begin by remembering Bhismadeva on the Ekadasi day and should end on Purnima [the full moon]. The Padma Purana says that one pleases the Lord and makes spiritual advancement by such austerities. It is recommended to do full fast on Ekadasi and then the following four days fruits and roots fasting or five-day fruits and roots fasting."
3 Levels of Fasting
Type-1 (Most Austere)
One can eat products of the cow for each day:
- First day: Cow dung (Gomaya)
- Second day: Cow urine (Go-mutra)
- Third day: Cow milk (Kshiira)
- Fourth day: Cow yoghurt (Dahi)
- Fifth day: All products of the cow mixed (Pancha-gavya)
Type-2 (Fruits and Roots)
If one can't follow type-1, then please take fruits and roots. Fruits with lots of seeds to be avoided like guava, pomegranate, cucumber etc. Boiled potatoes, raw banana and sweet potato can be taken. We can use sea salt for taste. Cashew nuts (PLAIN), raisins, dates can be taken. Milk products to be avoided.
Type-3 (Havishya)
If one can't follow level 2, one can take "Havishya".
Soups & Salads
Beetroot Soup
Chop beetroots and a small piece of ginger. Boil them in water with salt. Then run it through a mixer. Add lemon juice for taste.
Carrot Soup
Chop carrots and a small piece of ginger. Boil them in water with salt. Then run it through a mixer. Add lemon juice for taste.
Carrot & Beetroot Salad
Option A:
Grate carrot and beetroot. Add salt and squeeze lemon. Add some roasted peanuts or alternatively add some chopped cashews, almonds and raisins.
Option B:
Cube boiled potatoes/sweet potatoes. Mix it with grated carrots, lemon juice and sprinkle some peanut powder.
Fruit Salad
Cut and mix fruits like apple, banana, grapes, plums, pears, chikoos etc. Add some cashew nuts, grapes and chopped dates. You can add some Badam milk just to give a slightly wet consistency.
Patties
Potato/Sweet Potato Patties
Preparation:
Boil potato/Sweet potato. Mash it and add salt, a tbsp of grated ginger, roasted and powdered peanut powder (2 tbsps for ½ kg of potatoes). Divide them into tomato sized balls and flatten them on the tava. Roast them till they darken in shade and look a little hard from the outside.
Date Chutney
Grind dates, lemon and salt ground together. Serve with patties.
Peanut Coconut Chutney
Roast peanuts and grind it with coconut, ginger, salt, a date to taste, and lemon juice.
Sabji
Raw Banana Sabji
Halve the raw banana lengthwise. Then chop them with a quarter inch thickness. Mix with salt and steam it in the cooker. Do not pressure cook it. Squeeze a little lemon. Add a lot of coconut and mix it all together.
Mixed Roots Sabji
Option A:
Boil some potato, sweet potato, carrot and beetroot, cut them all into same bite sizes. Mix with some boiled peanuts, salt, lemon & coconut shavings.
Option B:
Mixed roots, boiled and simmered in a gravy of ground paste of cashew nuts, ginger and salt.
Option C - Mixed Roots Saagu:
Boil the mixed roots (Include radishes). Simmer in a gravy of coconut shavings, few cashews, ginger and salt.
Juices & Smoothies
Badam Milk
Blanch the almonds. Add some dates & water and blend it in a mixer for refreshing milk!
ABC Juice
Run through a Mixer 1 peeled apple, 1/2 a beetroot, 1 medium carrot, 1 cup water and dates. Ginger is optional.
Mixed Fruit Smoothie
Smoothies - easy to make, but greatly energizing and refreshing!
- Blend bananas, apple, chikoo/dates together till pureed
- Pineapple smoothie – Same process as above
- Grape smoothie - Same process as above
Other Juices
- Orange, lemon and Mosambi juices
- Tender coconut water
Desserts
Nendhrangai Sweet
Halve the Nendhrangai bananas. Slice them lengthwise and ¼ inch thick. Put them on a tava and cook it till it darkens a bit. You can garnish with coarse powder of cashew or Badam. Serve it with date chutney.
Gajar Halwa
Grate carrots and half cook it in a little water. Then add Badam milk or coconut milk and cook it down to a thick consistency. Add chopped cashews and raisins.
Sweet Balls
Blend dates and broken nuts and make them into lemon sized balls. Carry them with you for quick energy that lasts for some time.
Snacks
Potato Finger Chips
Boil potatoes, peel them and slice them in the shape of finger chips. Add salt and either bake them or air fry them in an air-fryer till it hardens a bit and changes colour.
Raw Banana Finger Chips
Slice raw bananas like finger chips, mix with salt and haldi and bake it till it gets cooked.
Yummy Baked Sweet Potato/Potato/Tapioca
Bake these vegetables whole and unpeeled in the oven till the skin looks wrinkled and the vegetable looks cooked. Peel them and cut them into big chunks and add salt. Can also sprinkle roasted peanut powder.
Peanuts Snacks
Roast some peanuts and add salt to them
Cashew/Almond Snacks
Roast some cashew nuts or almonds and salt them
About HG Prema Padmini Devi Dasi
Being a senior disciple of HH Jayapataka Swami, she along with her husband Vijay Venugopal Das have been preaching in the Middle East, USA, Europe and Australasia for decades.
Her mission has been to develop the loving Vaishnava community on the basis of the Bhakti Vriksha program. Having trained thousands, all through her journey in devotional service, she is adept at leadership training and marriage counselling seminars. She is also a member of the Devotee Care Committee attached to the GBC.
Currently serving as the Centre Head for ISKCON, Koramangala, Bengaluru, India
Happy Fasting!
Hare Krishna Hare Krishna Krishna Krishna Hare Hare
Hare Rama Hare Rama Rama Rama Hare Hare!!!
Spiritual Background of Bhishma Panchaka
The five-day vrata observed at the close of Kartikais named after Grandfather Bhishmadeva, the foremost authority on dharma in the Mahabharata. After the Kurukshetra war, Bhishma chose to remain on a bed of arrows until the auspicious northern course of the sun. During his final days he fasted in this very manner, kept his mind fixed on Lord Krishna, and at last offered the celebrated Bhishma-stuti (Srimad-Bhagavatam 1.9.32-42) before returning to the spiritual world.
Srila Prabhupada writes in his purport to that chapter, "Bhishma's departure is the ideal example of how a devotee should leave his body — fully conscious of Krishna, free from material attachment, and surrounded by saintly persons." Observing Bhishma Panchaka is therefore a yearly rehearsal for the perfect departure that every devotee aspires to.
Practical Tips & Benefits
- Always offer every preparation to Lord Krishna first — only then it becomes prasadam
- Use saindhava lavana (rock salt) — regular iodised salt is avoided during vrata
- Avoid grains, lentils, onion, garlic, mushrooms, and oily/heavy foods
- Drink plenty of fluids — coconut water, fruit smoothies, ABC juice — to maintain energy
- Use the time saved in elaborate cooking for extra japa and reading of the First Canto of Srimad-Bhagavatam
- Children, elderly devotees and those with health conditions should choose the lightest level they can sustain — sincerity matters more than severity
Spiritual benefits mentioned in the Hari-bhakti-vilasa and Padma Purana include the pleasure of Lord Vishnu, removal of accumulated sins, advancement in detachment, and the rare opportunity to glorify Krishna with undivided attention for five full days.
🍽️ Ekadashi Fasting Recipes
Looking for what to cook on Ekadashi? See our full collection of vrat recipes — no onion, no garlic, no grain.
View all Ekadashi Fasting Recipes →Gratitude to His Divine Grace A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Srila Prabhupada
We offer our humble obeisances at the lotus feet of our founder-acharya, His Divine Grace A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Srila Prabhupada, without whose causeless mercy the priceless prayers, bhajans and sacred literature of the Gaudiya Vaishnava tradition would have remained inaccessible to most of the world. By his herculean preaching efforts, his unparalleled translations and his founding of the International Society for Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON), the holy names, pastimes and instructions of Sri Sri Radha-Krishna and Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu are today chanted in every town and village.
nama om vishnu-padaya krishna-preshthaya bhu-tale
srimate bhaktivedanta-svamin iti namine
namas te sarasvate deve gaura-vani-pracharine
nirvishesha-shunyavadi-pashchatya-desha-tarine
All glories to Srila Prabhupada. All glories to the Vaishnava acharyas in the disciplic succession.



